Abstract #178  -  Strengthening MSM organization and technical capacities in Mozambique
Authors:   Presenting Author:   Mr Marcos Benedetti - Patfinder International
Additional Authors:  Mr Danilo da Silva, Mrs Debora Nandja,
Aim: The aim of our work is promoting HIV prevention among MSM, through the mainstreaming of the group’s necessities into HIV public policies and civil society programs, improving access to information and services, in terms of both Health and Human Rights (HR). Homosexuality remains a taboo in Mozambique. It’s believed that same-sex relationships are an issue that does not concern the country. The National Strategic Plan for HIV/AIDS does not include this group as a priority for prevention efforts. Data on same-sex relationships, risk behaviours, prevention attitudes and HR protection are unavailable. Initiatives towards prevention among MSM were not in place when the project started. LAMBDA, the sole sexual minorities civil society organization is struggling to acquire the legal registration for more than 18 months. On the same time it is widely recognized that same-sex networks are growing in urban areas. In 2008, LAMBDA with support from Pathfinder International and UNFPA implemented an HIV prevention program focused on the promotion of health and HR for MSM.
Method / Issue: To tackle the invisibility of MSM both in society and public policies, the project has based its strategies on strengthening LAMBDA’s institutional capacity through permanent technical assistance. The main goal is to develop skills to: a) assure technical and political sustainability for HIV prevention; b) establish advocacy actions for the protection of MSM’s HR; c) produce data on homosexuality; d) reinforce the links between HIV prevention and HR. To achieve this, strategies are in place: trainings on sexuality, HIV and HR; implementation of advocacy activities for positive visibility of homosexuality and MSM in Mozambique; development of studies on sexuality, HIV and HR; implementation of a peer-educators program; production of IEC materials and communication improvement; ensuring access to prevention services.
Results / Comments: Developing capacities is crucial to establish HIV prevention among MSM. Besides health and HIV knowledge, LAMBDA members are improving their skills on advocacy, HR and community mobilization. The linkages between HIV and HR have been reinforced to reach a wider number of MSM and to encourage the government in the provision of services for this group. Technical assistance to LAMBDA is essential to achieve these goals. Research on MSM health and rights-related specificities is necessary to qualify actions. Advocacy efforts, aiming the inclusion of MSM in health and HIV policy, are urgent. Establishing safe environments for MSM socialization and increasing dialogue with mass media are ways to better include homosexuality and MSM relationships in broader society.
Discussion: Networks and community identity among MSM is growing fast in Mozambique. The group is united and motivated to support HR protection and to adopt prevention practices. Stakeholders recognize LAMBDA’s technical and political capacities as well as MSM specificities and needs in terms of HIV prevention and HR protection. Technical assistance paved the way for strengthening LAMBDA’s participation in civil society fora. MSM issues are gaining legitimacy and LAMBDA and its mission are well recognized by more MSM in the country, as well as among stakeholders, society and gradually by the government.
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