| Abstract #2021  -  Challenging situations | 
		
				
					| Session: 53.2: Challenging situations (Parallel) on Friday @ 11.00-12.30 in C002 Chaired by Heidi van Rooyen,
 Rich Wolitski
 Authors:
 Presenting Author:   Mr Albert Ikhile - Anova Health Institute, South Africa
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					| Aim: Given the high prevalence of HIV and STIs amongst MSM it is important to ensure successful delivery of high-quality programmes and to train health facilities to deliver competent and prejudice – free services.
A partnership between the SA DOH and Health4Men has developed a unique project that strengthens health and community systems to improve health outcomes for MSM/WSW and LGBT.
 
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					| Method / Issue: The Health4Men model includes:
•	Rapid assessment engaging the key population in the initiation of the project. 
•	Establishing partnerships with DOH and LGBTI community organisation.
•	Health facility sensitization training to address sexuality, attitudes and perceptions of MSM/WSW. 
•	Biomedical skills development ensure that medical staff are able to take a comprehensive sexual history and effectively diagnose and treat MSM/WSW. 
•	Mentoring sessions are provided to ensure competency.
•	IEC materials, condoms and lubricant are supplied to clinics with supportive technical assistance. 
•	Outreach activities to ensure MSM utilise competent sites.
•	Follow-up training to ensure ongoing site competency
 
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					| Results / Comments: 4200 clinic staff trained to provide medical and psychosocial care. 40 competent sites have been developed across four targeted provinces.
Key lessons:
•	Decentralized TA provides a context specific approach responsive to a diverse community.
•	Synergies in improved services and increased community support leads to sustained gains in reach and quality of services.
•	Health4Men/DOH partnership provides a model for sustainability.
•	Creation of safe and trusted environment improves individual/collective self-efficacy.
•	Improved efficacy leads to gains in social capital and health.
•	Attitudinal and belief changes creates revises stigmatized identities and leads to more pleasurable and responsible sexual practices.
•	Creation of a trusted healthcare environment contributes to a Development and Human Rights agenda.
 
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					| Discussion: : Best practices need to be developed through consensus with the MSM/WSW community. This will ensure that there are standardised approaches to implementing HIV prevention interventions and measuring programme quality.  New challenges will be to focus on additional high-risk male populations e.g. refugees, prisoners, commercial sex workers and intravenous drug users.
 
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